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      US Constitution and Federalist Papers 10 & 51

      The Constitution of the United States

      Excerpt

      We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

      Article I

      Section. 1.

      All legislative Powers (to make laws) herein granted shall be vested in (given to) a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

      Section. 9. Powers Denied Congress

      No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.

      No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State.

      Section. 10. Powers Denied to the States

      No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.

      Article. II. Executive Branch (Presidency)

      Section. 1.

      Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:—"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."

      Article III. Judicial Branch (Courts)

      Section. 3.

      Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort.

      No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.

      Article. IV. States, Citizenship, New States

      Section. 4.

      The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion...

      Article. VI. Religious Tests

      The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.

      Signed in 1787 by:

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      Please watch this short video on the Federalist Papers:

      Federalist 10 Excerpt to the People of New York:

      As long as the reason of man continues fallible, and he is at liberty to exercise it, different opinions will be formed. The diversity in the faculties of men, from which the rights of property originate, is not less an insuperable obstacle to a uniformity of interests. The protection of these faculties is the first object of government...

      A republic, by which I mean a government in which the scheme of representation takes place, opens a different prospect, and promises the cure for which we are seeking...however small the republic may be, the representatives must be raised to a certain number, in order to guard against the cabals (desires/schemes) of a few; and that, however large it may be, they must be limited to a certain number, in order to guard against the confusion of a multitude. 

      Federalist 51 Excerpt to the People of New York:

      But what is government itself, but the greatest of all reflections on human nature? If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself.  

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

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