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      I, Pencil

      by Leonard E. Read

      Text Published in 1958

      Watch this short movie

      I am a lead pencil—the ordinary wooden pencil familiar to all boys and girls and adults who can read and write.

      I am a mystery —more so than a tree or a sunset or even a flash of lightning. But, sadly, I am taken for granted by those who use me, as if I were a mere incident and without background. For, the wise G. K. Chesterton observed, “We are perishing for want of wonder, not for want of wonders.”

      ...if you can become aware of the miraculousness which I symbolize, you can help save the freedom mankind is so unhappily losing.

      Simple? Yet, not a single person on the face of this earth knows how to make me.

      No One Knows

      Does anyone wish to challenge my earlier assertion that no single person on the face of this earth knows how to make me?

      Actually, millions of human beings have had a hand in my creation, no one of whom even knows more than a very few of the others. Now, you may say that I go too far in relating the picker of a coffee berry in far-off Brazil and food growers elsewhere to my creation; that this is an extreme position. I shall stand by my claim. There isn’t a single person in all these millions, including the president of the pencil company, who contributes more than a tiny, infinitesimal bit of know-how.

      No Master Mind

      There is a fact still more astounding: The absence of a master mind, of anyone dictating or forcibly directing these countless actions which bring me into being. 

      I, Pencil, am a complex combination of miracles: a tree, zinc, copper, graphite, and so on. But to these miracles which manifest themselves in Nature an even more extraordinary miracle has been added: the configuration of creative human energies—millions of tiny know-hows configurating naturally and spontaneously in response to human necessity and desire and in the absence of any human masterminding!

      For, if one is aware that these know-hows will naturally, yes, automatically, arrange themselves into creative and productive patterns in response to human necessity and demand— that is, in the absence of governmental or any other coercive (forced) master-minding—then one will possess an absolutely essential ingredient for freedom: a faith in free people. Freedom is impossible without this faith.

       

       

       

       

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      US Constitution and Federalist Papers 10 & 51
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      The Communist Manifesto
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